Madison Waterfowl Production Area

DIRECTIONS: The red star on the map at left shows the approximate location of the Madison Waterfowl Production Area within the state. Click here or on the star for a road map of the immediate area.  It is approximately 5 miles southeast of Madison, in Lake County.  It is 1 mile south of the intersection of Highway 34 and Highway 19, just on the west side of Lake Madison.  From I-29, take Highway 34 west about 20 miles to get to the intersection with Highway 19.  From I-90, take Highway 19 north about 30 miles to get to the WPA.

The image below represents a black-and-white aerial photo of the Madison Waterfowl Production Area.  The position of the Madison WPA can be seen with respect to Highway 34, Highway 19, and Lake Madison.

DESCRIPTION: A fairly large lake sits at the center of the Madison Waterfowl WPA, and is a little over 1 mile in total length.   The majority of the lake is extremely shallow, although it must have deeper sections as it does support a large population of carp and perhaps other fish.  The shallow edges of the lake are ringed with herbaceous wetland vegetation, which on some parts of the WPA can be quite extensive. Note that water levels in the WPA can fluctuate quite a bit from year to year.  The lake and wetlands are set amidst a surrounding landscape of grassland with a few small belts of trees.   To view actual photos of the WPA, click on the magenta numbers (1, 2, 3) on the black-and-white aerial photograph shown below.

POINTS OF NOTE: Click on the numbers on the image below for actual ground photos for those locations.  While Highway 19 does intersect the water body on the eastern edge of the WPA, the best access can be found by use of a gravel access road running along the north edge of the water/wetland (shown in red on the aerial photo below).  Note that the road can get muddy and almost impassable after a recent heavy rain.  While most of the road is at the north edge of the wetland or runs through the upland grasslands surrounding the wetland, it does intersect water and wetland at point "1" (shown below).  Good luck can be had just parking at point 1 and waiting for the birds to get used to your presence.  After a time, otherwise shy Sora and Green Herons may appear out of the thick vegetation and come into open view, while Great Egrets, Great Blue Herons, gulls, terns, waterfowl, and shorebirds may also be seen from this location depending on the time of year.

Grassland areas along the north side of the access road can sometimes provide good viewing opportunities for typical grassland species, including Bobolinks, Upland Sandpipers, and grassland sparrows.

Also note that a gravel road intersections a shallow water and wetland vegetation expanse at the western edge of the WPA, shown at points "2" and "3" on the aerial photo below.  Water and wetland vegetation on both sides of the road can offer excellent viewing of waterfowl, wading birds, and shorebirds.

BIRDS OF NOTE: The vast expanses of shallow water make the Madison WPA a tremendous location for shorebirds in the spring. The road running through the west edge of the WPA (near points 2 and 3) offer perhaps the best spring viewing opportunities for shorebirds.  Depending on water levels, point 1 may also offer good viewing opportunities.

Spring and late summer/early fall also may offer viewing of large numbers of American White Pelicans, Great Egrets, Green Herons, Great Blue Herons, while an occasional Snowy Egret or Cattle Egret may make an appearance.  Very large numbers of Franklin's and Bonaparte's Gulls are sometimes present, while lesser numbers of Common, Forster's, and Black Terns can also be found.

Waterfowl can often be found in huge numbers during the spring and fall, with excellent viewing opportunities available from near points 2 and 3, and even from Highway 19 as it intersects the WPA.

Click on the photos or species names on the bottom of this page for actual bird photos taken within the WPA.

NEARBY BIRDING LOCATIONS: Other great nearby birding locations are (NOTE I'LL EVENTUALLY ADD LINKS TO PAGES FOR THESE SITES AS WELL):

1) Lake Thompson/Lake Preston

2) Wentworth Ponds

3) Lake Madison / Long Lake

4) etc.

 

BIRDS OF THE MADISON WPA

Great Blue Heron Wilson's Snipe Least Sandpiper
Great Egret American White Pelican Semipalmated Sandpiper
Pectoral Sandpiper Pied-billed Grebe Green Heron
 
Yellow-rumped Warbler  

 

RETURN TO THE MAIN PAGE

 

Please mail any comments/suggestions/additional links for this page to: Terry L. Sohl

This page was last edited on 01/03/07