The
Red-necked Stint is a bird that normally breeds in Siberia, and winters in
Australia and the surrounding region. However, small numbers sometimes
stray across the Bering Sea and breed in western Alaska. Red-necked
Stints have also been found in widely scattered locations in North America
during migration, with most sightings occurring along the coasts, but
records have also occurred on the continent's interior.
Habitat: Found on tundra close to the coast when
they occur in western Alaska during breeding season. At other seasons,
found in tidal mudflats, estuaries, and sometimes on mudflats on interior
water bodies.
Diet: Feeds on insects and insect larvae during
the summer breeding season. During migration and in winter, they will
feed on a number of small marine creatures, including small crustaceans,
mollusks, and marine worms.
Behavior: Forages by walking along the shore or in
very shallow water, picking food items directly from the ground, or
occasionally probing with their bill.
Nesting: The nest of a Red-necked Stint is a
shallow depression on the ground, lined with leaves or other material.
The female usually lays 4 eggs, and both parents help to incubate them. When
the eggs hatch, the young soon leave the nest and start to forage for
themselves. The male tends to the young, but the female often leaves
shortly after the young have hatched.
Song: Flight call of a Red-necked Stint is a
high-pitched quip.
Migration: Migratory. Most Red-necked Stints
breed in Siberia, with a handful sometimes breeding in western Alaska.
Birds winter in Australia, New Zealand, and areas in southeastern Asia.
Similar Species:
The red-colored neck on breeding plumaged birds makes the species easy to
differentiate from other shorebirds found in North America. The Little
Stint, only a very rare visitor to North America, is the most similar in
overall appearance. Non-breeding plumaged birds could be confused with
other small shorebirds common in North America, such as
Western Sandpiper,
Semipalmated Sandpiper, or
Least Sandpiper.