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American Tree Sparrow

Spizelloides arborea

Length: 6.25 inches
Wingspan: 9.5 inches
Seasonality: Winter / Migrant

ID Keys: Rufous cap and eye stripe, two-toned bill, dark spot in center of breast, two white wing-bars

American Tree Sparrow perched on a branch

A cold weather sparrow seen in winter or in migration in South Dakota. American Tree Sparrows nest in northern Canada and Alaska, farther north than any of their close relatives. Often seen at residential feeders in the winter, often in conjunction with Juncos or other birds.

Habitat

In winter and migration through the state, residential areas, woodland edges and clearings, farms and farm fields, marshes and sloughs.

Diet

Dependent on season. Mostly seeds in the winter, mostly insects in the summer. Occasionally berries in either season.

Behavior

Prefers foraging along the ground or relatively low in the vegetation, often in small flocks, sometimes in mixed flocks with other species.

Song

Clear warbles that descend throughout the song. The call is a muffled teedeloo.

Migration

Summers in northern Canada and Alaska. Winters throughout much of the United States.

Similar Species

Field Sparrow, Chipping Sparrow.

Bird Feeders

Millet and other seeds.

Conservation Status

Generally stable throughout its range.

Further Information

Photo Information

January 2nd, 2005 -- Outdoor Campus in Sioux Falls -- Terry Sohl.