The
Wrentit is a distinctive species found near the Pacific Coast of the U.S.
and Baja California. They can be difficult to observe, given their
tendency to both nest and forage in dense shrubs and other vegetation.
Wrentits mate for life, typically bonding with a mate before or during their
first winter. Permanent residents throughout their range, the
remainder of their lives, Wrentit pairs inhabit remarkably small home ranges
of only a handful of acres.
Habitat: Wrentits can be found in a variety of
low, shrubby habitats, such as coastal sage-scrub, chaparral, riparian
thickets, and shrubby gardens.
Diet: Feeds heavily on insects and spiders in the
summer months. Insects are consumed at other seasons as well, but
during the colder months, berries make up a big part of the diet.
Behavior: Actively feeds in dense, low vegetation,
climbing and hopping through the vegetation, taking insects from the
vegetation, often hanging upside down while feeding.
Nesting: The nests of Wrentits are built in dense
shrubs, typically quite close to the ground (below 5 feet). The nest
itself is built of barks, plant fibers, and spider webs, built in the shape
of a small cup. Both parents incubate the eggs, and both parents help
to raise the young.
Song: Song is a series of clear, crisp whistles,
accelerating towards the end.
Migration: Permanent resident throughout its
range.
Feeders: Will come to hummingbird feeders to take
sugar water. They will also sometimes come to feeders for bread or
other such baked goods.
Similar Species:
Generally distinctive if well seen.
Conservation Status: There are currently no
perceived major threats to Wrentit populations, and the IUCN cites it as a species of "Least Concern".
Locally, populations may decline due to development of shrubland habitat.
Photo Information: December 9th, 2011 - Pacific
coast of San Francisco - Terry Sohl