The
Rustic Bunting is normally found in northern Europe and Asia, but they have
strayed to North America on occasion, with most records scattered up and
down the west coast of the U.S., Canada, and Alaska. They are found in
the western Aleutians somewhat regularly, but are still considered vagrants
in all of North America.
Habitat: Found in moist evergreen forest during
the summer breeding season. Found in a greater variety of habitats in
migration and in winter, including forest clearings and edges, fencerows,
shrubby fields, and other brushy areas.
Diet: Feeds primarily on seeds, but during the
breeding season, also will feed on insects and other small invertebrates.
Behavior: Most foraging is done on the ground.
During the summer breeding season, they will also glean insects from
vegetation, moving deliberately through shrubs and other low plants.
Nesting: Nesting occurs low in a bush or on the
ground, with the cup-shaped nest consisting of moss, grasses, and weed
stems.The female lays between 3 and 6 eggs. Both the male and female
incubate the eggs, and both parents help feed and tend to the young once
they hatch.
Song: A sweet melodic warbling
Migration: Strongly migratory, breeding in
northern Europe and Asia, and wintering in Japan, eastern China, and
elsewhere in southeast Asia.
Feeders: Will readily attend feeders for
commonly offered seeds, suet.
Similar Species:
Male in breeding plumage is rather distinctive, particularly compared to
North American bird species. Both males and females could possibly be
confused with the Reed Bunting, another
Eurasian visitor to North America.
Conservation Status: Populations are likely
declining, but overall, Rustic Buntings are found across a wide geographic
area and total populations are strong.
The IUCN lists the
Rustic Bunting as a species of "Least Concern".