ID Keys: Short crest, fan-shaped tail with black band near tip,
barred underparts
The
Ruffed Grouse is the most widespread and common grouse, and can be found
throughout much of Canada, the extreme northern U.S., and higher elevations in
the U.S. An extremely low-pitched "drumming" sound is given by the male in
spring, and can be heard over half a mile away. Two color morphs exist,
the more common gray morph, and the red morph (which is found primarily in the
Appalachians, and the Pacific Northwest).
Habitat
Can be found in a variety of forest types, but generally prefers mixed forests of conifer (for shelter) and deciduous (for foraging). On occasion they can be found in pure conifer forest.
Diet
The majority of the diet is plant material, including seeds, berries, leaves, buds, flowers, and fresh shoots. They will also eat insects, spiders, snails, and occasionally small reptiles or amphibians.
Behavior
Will forage on the ground, in shrubs, or even high in trees. They can often be quite tame.
Nesting
May through July
Song
Ruffed Grouse Call
Migration
A semi-permanent resident, with birds making short moves between more open areas during breeding season to denser cover in the winter.
Interactive eBird Map
Click here to access an interactive eBird map of Ruffed Grouse sightings
Similar Species
Blue Grouse , Spruce Grouse . Ruffed Grouse are most likely to be confused with females of these two species, as the males are more distinct.
Conservation Status
Generally stable throughout its range, with natural local population fluctuation.
Photo Information
December 14th, 2005 - Sax-Zim Bog in Minnesota - Terry Sohl
