Red-footed Falcon (Falco vespertinus)

The Red-footed Falcon is a rather uncommon raptor of the Old World, wintering in southern Africa, and spending the northern hemisphere summer in eastern Europe through central Asia. They are very long-distance migrants, and vagrants are often found in western Europe, but in August 2004, one Red-footed Falcon was found in Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts, marking the first time the species had been spotted in the Western Hemisphere.

Habitat

On its wintering grounds in Africa, it prefers open grassy habitats with scattered trees and shrubs. During the northern hemisphere's summer, they are often found in semi-open habitats in and around water sources, including open woodlands, savannahs, and agricultural land with vegetation along fencerows.

Diet

Mostly feeds on large insects, but they will also take small birds, small rodents, and other small vertebrates such as lizards or snakes

Behavior

Does most of its foraging while in flight, capturing insects or small birds in mid-air. Red-footed Falcons are capable of hovering while foraging.

Nesting

Often uses stick nests built by other birds, such as Rooks, Magpies, or Crows. eThey typically breed in small colonies, but will also sometimes be found nesting alone.

Migration

Very long-distance migrant. Most birds winter in southern Africa, their breeding grounds, while summering birds can be found from eastern Europe through central Asia.

Interactive eBird Map

Click here to access an interactive eBird map of Red-footed Falcon sightings

Similar Species

Amur Falcon, another Eurasian species.

Conservation Status

The IUCN currently lists the Red-footed Falcon as "Near Threatened". Populations have declined sharply across much of their range in Europe, while Asian populations appear to be more stable.

Photo Information

March 25th, 2011 - Kolosi, Cypress - Mick Sway - Photo licensed under Creative Commons Attributions No-Derivs 2.0 Generic License.