The
Pink-footed Goose is a medium sized goose that breeds in Greenland, Iceland,
and Svalbard, and winters in parts of Northern Europe. Despite
breeding in Greenland, they were once extremely rare vagrants to eastern
Canada and the northeastern United States. However, in recent decades,
they have been spotted more and more frequently overwintering in the
northeastern United States.
Habitat: During the summer breeding season, they
often use cliffs and rocky crags for nesting, also using open tundra near
freshwater ponds and lakes. During migration and in winter, they can
be found in estuaries, lakes, and ponds, particularly in areas near
agricultural fields and grasslands for foraging.
Diet: Feeds almost exclusively on vegetative
material. Feeds on sedges, grasses, berries, leaves, lichen, and moss
during the summer breeding season. In winter, they will often feed in
agricultural fields, feeding on waste grain and tubers. They are
sometimes considered agricultural pests given their propensity to feed on
root crops such as potatoes and beets.
Nesting: Pink-footed Geese nest on both rocky
cliffs and crags, as well as raised hummocks in tundra areas. When the young
hatch, parents and young move to nearby freshwater lakes and ponds. The
young find their own food, but are protected by the parents until they
fledge.
Song: High-pitched honking, most often heard while
in flight.
Migration: Breeds in Greenland, Iceland, and
Svalbard. Winters in parts of northern Europe and Asia.
Conservation Status: There are no major threats to
populations of the Pink-footed Goose, and the species is currently listed as
a
species of "Least Concern" by the IUCN.