The
Parakeet Auklet is a relatively small member of the auk family that lives in
the north Pacific. In the summer, mixed nesting colonies of Parakeet
Auklets and other Auklet species are found in the Aleutians, in many other
islands around the Bering Sea, and less often, in islands off the coast of
southern Alaska. They feed heavily on jellyfish, and their unusual,
round, upturned beak is likely an adaptation to help them capture and
consume their slippery prey.
Habitat: Found on islands with rocky cliffs or
talus slides during the summer breeding season. At other seasons,
often found far out to sea, and often found far from nesting colonies.
Diet: Feeds heavily on jellyfish, but also eats
small crustaceans such as shrimp and amphipods, and small fish.
Behavior: Feeds by diving and swimming underwater.
Nesting: The nesting of a Parakeet Auklets occur
in rocky areas mixed with soil and vegetation. There is no nest
construction. Females lay a single egg directly on rock or soil in a
deep rock crevice or depression. Both the males and females will
incubate the egg, and both parents help to feed the youngster when it
hatches.
Song: On breeding grounds, adult birds have a
variety of harsh repetitive calls. They are mostly silent outside of
the breeding season.
Migration: Breeds in a number of island breeding
locations in and around the Bering Sea including the Aleutians, less on
southern Alaska coastal islands. Disperses widely during the winter,
with birds being found far out at sea, and as far south as California on
occasion.
Conservation Status: Populations have been
decimated on some nesting colonies where rats have been inroduced..
However, they are still widespread and common in parts of their range.
The
IUCN lists the Parakeet Auklet as a species of "Least Concern".