The
Northern Lapwing is a species common in Europe and Asia, but vagrants have
been found a number of times along the east coast of the United States and
Canada. Winter storms in the Atlantic have occasionally been
associated with small influxes of Northern Lapwings in North America.
In the fall of 2012, the large and destructive Hurricane Sandy was followed
by many sightings of Northern Lapwings in the northeastern United States and
southeastern Canada.
Habitat: Northern Lapwings are a "shorebird" that
is more often found in open agricultural fields, short grasslands, or
mudflats.
Diet: Feeds on insects, worms, spiders, and other
small invertebrates.
Behavior: Forages by walking along the ground in
search of invertebrates. They are usually very gregarious during migration
and in winter, and can be found in large foraging flocks. They will
feed both during the day and night, often feeding at night for worms and
other invertebrates that are more easily obtained at that time.
Nesting: The nest is a simple scrape on the
ground, lined with various bits of vegetative material. The female
lays between 3 and 5 eggs, and both parents help to incubate them. After the
eggs hatch, both parents help to raise the young.
Song: Calls include a series of high thin
whistles, or a crisp, short "pee-wit". The species is
sometimes locally known as a Peewit.
Migration: While Northern Lapwings are
semi-permanent residents in parts of their normal Eurasian range, most birds
are migratory, breeding in Europe and northern Asia, with wintering
locations including southern Europe, northern Africa, the Middle East, and
southern and southeast Asia.
Similar Species:
Distinctive if seen well.
Conservation Status: While populations may be
decreasing, Northern Lapwings are still found over a large geographic region
and are common in some parts of their range.
The IUCN lists the
Northern Lapwing as a species of "Least Concern".