The Hawfinch is a widely distributed species in Eurasia, found in much of Europe, far eastern Asia, parts of central and southwestern Asia, and far northern Africa. In North America they are rare vagrants, with Hawfinch occasionally found in the Aleutians, other islands off the west coast of Alaska, or more rarely, on the western Alaskan mainland. The Evening Grosbeak of North America is a close relative, and the Hawfinch is sometimes referred to as the "European Grosbeak". Their massive bill is used to crush hard seeds, with a bite force strong enough for them to crush and consume cherry pits (one of their favorite foods).
Habitat
Mostly found in deciduous or mixed forest, but they are also found in parks, gardens, and suburban settings.
Diet
Feeds heavily on seeds, but will also take fresh buds, small fruits and berries, and insects and other small invertebrates. Insects are mostly consumed during the summer breeding season.
Behavior
Foraging behavior depends on food source. They will often forage directly on the ground, but will also forage in vegetation, all the way to the forest canopy. They are often shy and retiring.
Nesting
The nest of a Hawfinch is a poorly constructed saucer built of sticks, moss, and lichen, lined with animal hair, fine grasses, and rootlets. The female lays between 3 and 7 eggs, and she alone incubates them. Once the eggs hatch, both parents help to raise the young.
Song
A crisp single note is the most often heard vocalization.
Migration
Some populations are non-migratory, while some migrate for the winter. Birds found in Europe are mostly permanent residents, while many Asian populations are migratory.
Feeders
Hawfinch will sometimes attend feeders for offered fruits, peanuts, and sunflower seeds.
Interactive eBird map
Click here to access an interactive eBird map of Hawfinch sightings
Similar Species
For any bird that happens to be found in North America, most likely to be confused with Evening Grosbeak .
Conservation Status
Populations of Hawfinch are very large, considered stable, and are found across a very wide geographic region. The IUCN considers the Hawfinch as a species of "Least Concern" .
Further Information
- eBird - Hawfinch
- Audubon Field Guide - Hawfinch
- Cornell Lab of Ornithology - All About Birds: Hawfinch
2) B ritish Garden Birds - Hawfinch
3) W hatBird - Hawfinch
Photo Information
Photo by Vince Garvey - Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic License.
