The Groove-billed Ani is a tropical member of the Cuckoo family, with the northern range only slightly entering the U.S. in southern Texas. Normally very sociable birds, they are often found feeding together near grazing cattle and roosting at night in tightly-packed groups. Despite their normal range, they occasionally wander far to the north.
Habitat
Can be found in a variety of semi-open habitats, avoiding unbroken forest. This may include overgrown fields, thickets, and woodland edges.
Diet
Primarily feeds on large insects. Will also take fruits and berries, and small lizards, frogs, and snakes.
Behavior
Does much of its foraging on the ground, running after insects or feeding more deliberately for fallen fruit and berries. Will also forages up in bushes for fruit and berries.
Breeding
Non-breeder in South Dakota
Song
Soft liquid gurgling. Click here to listen to Groove-billed Ani song.
Migration
A tropical species, the northern edge of their normal range is southern Texas. They are present year-round there, but some probably move southward in the winter as they are more common in the summer months.
Interactive eBird Map
Click here to access an interactive eBird map of Groove-billed Ani sightings
Similar Species
Smooth-billed Ani (generally found only in Florida in the U.S.).
Conservation Status
Generally stable through the U.S. portion of its range. Forest clearing in the tropical part of its range have resulted in increased numbers, due to their habitat preferences.
Further Information
- eBird - Groove-billed Ani
- Audubon Field Guide - Groove-billed Ani
- Cornell Lab of Ornithology - All About Birds: Groove-billed Ani
Photo Information
Photo - By Didi Sanchez
