The Gray Partridge is native to Eurasia but was introduced into North America in the early 1900's as a game bird. They have become well established, and can be found through much of the upper Great Plains and parts of the West. The agricultural lands of eastern South Dakota are an ideal habitat, providing shelter along fencerows and other brushy areas and also a readily available winter food source in waste grain.
Habitat
Does well in agricultural land where fencerows and other thicker cover are available. Stubble fields of grain crops are a favorite location during the winter months. Can also be found in pastures and grasslands.
Diet
Feeds heavily on seeds and grain, relying heavily on waste grain (corn, sunflowers, wheat) during the winter. Also feeds on insects during the summer months, and green leaves, shoots, and buds.
Behavior
Primarily forages on the ground, although will also take insects and seeds from standing vegetation. They are usually found in small groups, but can be found singly or in pairs early in the breeding season in spring.
Nesting
May through July
Song
Low harsh kyerr-r-reck
Migration
Generally non-migratory, although with some local movement.
Interactive eBird map
Click here to access an interactive eBird map of Gray Partridge sightings
Similar Species
Chukar
Conservation Status
Still widespread and common in much of their normal range, but with numbers probably below historical highs from the middle of the 20th century.
Further Information
- eBird - Gray Partridge
- Audubon Field Guide - Gray Partridge
- Cornell Lab of Ornithology - All About Birds: Gray Partridge
Photo Information
June 10th, 2008 - Minnehaha County, South Dakota - Terry Sohl
