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Gray Bunting

Emberiza variabilis

Length: 6 inches Wingspan: 9 inches Seasonality: Non-resident in South Dakota
ID Keys: Dark slaty-blue overall, streaks on back

Gray Bunting - Emberiza variabilisThe Gray Bunting is normally found in the Kamchatka peninsula of Russia and in Japan.  In North America, they are only known from a handful of sightings in the far western Aleutian Islands.

Habitat: Found in forested and shrubby habitats, including mixed deciduous and coniferous forests, shrubby woodlands, and bamboo forests.  Often found in areas with significant topographic relief. In winter they are often found in marsh reedbeds or riparian zones.

Diet: Feeds heavily on seeds, but will also take insects, fruits, and berries. Consumption of insects is primarily limited to the breeding season.

Behavior: Often feeds on the ground, but will also feed in the foliage of bushes and trees.

Nesting: The nest of a Gray Bunting is a cup of grasses, moss, and leaves, with a lining of softer grasses and rootlets. The nest usually is constructed on the ground in a protected area such as under a tussock of grass, or is placed low in a bush or small tree. The female lays between 3 and 6 eggs, and she alone incubates them. The eggs hatch after about 12 days, and both parents feed them until they fledge after about 2 weeks.

Song: The song of a Gray Bunting is a repetitive series of the same, harsh note.

Migration: Summers on the Kamchatka peninsula of Russia and in northern Japan. Populations are migratory, with birds wintering in the southern half of Japan.

Interactive eBird map: Click here to access an interactive eBird map of Gray Bunting sightings

Feeders: Will readily attend feeders for millet, peanuts, suet, and fruits.

Similar Species: Most likely to be confused with Black-faced Bunting or Little Bunting in range (species not found in North America).

Conservation Status: Populations are considered stable, and they're found over a relatively large geographic area. The IUCN lists the Gray Bunting as a species of "Least Concern".

Further Information: 1) BirdLife International - Gray Bunting

2) Whatbird.org - Gray Bunting

3) HandBook of Birds of the World - Gray Bunting

Photo Information: Photo by "Ken" - Photo licensed under Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.

 

Click below for a higher-resolution map
Grey Bunting - Range Map
South Dakota Status: Non-resident in South Dakota

Additional Gray Bunting Photos (coming soon!!)