The
Gray Bunting is normally found in the Kamchatka peninsula of Russia and in
Japan. In North America, they are only known from a handful of
sightings in the far western Aleutian Islands.
Habitat: Found in forested and shrubby habitats,
including mixed deciduous and coniferous forests, shrubby woodlands, and
bamboo forests. Often found in areas with significant topographic
relief. In winter they are often found in marsh reedbeds or riparian zones.
Diet: Feeds heavily on seeds, but will also take
insects, fruits, and berries. Consumption of insects is primarily limited to
the breeding season.
Behavior: Often feeds on the ground, but will also
feed in the foliage of bushes and trees.
Nesting: The nest of a Gray Bunting is a cup of
grasses, moss, and leaves, with a lining of softer grasses and rootlets. The
nest usually is constructed on the ground in a protected area such as under
a tussock of grass, or is placed low in a bush or small tree. The female
lays between 3 and 6 eggs, and she alone incubates them. The eggs hatch
after about 12 days, and both parents feed them until they fledge after
about 2 weeks.
Song: The song of a Gray Bunting is a repetitive
series of the same, harsh note.
Migration: Summers on the Kamchatka peninsula of
Russia and in northern Japan. Populations are migratory, with birds
wintering in the southern half of Japan.
Feeders: Will readily attend feeders for
millet, peanuts, suet, and fruits.
Similar Species:
Most likely to be confused with Black-faced Bunting or Little Bunting in
range (species not found in North America).