Flammulated Owl (Psiloscops flammeolus)

The Flammulated Owl is the second smallest owl found in the United States, second only to the Elf Owl of the Southwestern U.S. They are found in coniferous forests of the west, where they primarily pursue insects and spiders. They are difficult to observe and their exact population status is unknown in many areas. They are very closely related to screech owls, and appear very similar to them, other than their distinctive dark eyes, smaller size, and shorter ear tufts.

Habitat

Typically found in open conifer forests of mountain areas in the western U.S. They also can be found in aspen groves in some areas.

Diet

Feeds almost exclusively on large insects, especially moths, crickets, grasshoppers, and beetles, Also feeds on spiders. Unlike most owls, very rarely if ever feeds on vertebrates such as small mammals.

Behavior

Primarily forages by observing from a perch and flying out to capture insects when spotted, mostly by hovering and gleaning them from foliage and tree branches, but sometimes by catching them in mid-air.

Breeding

Non-breeder in South Dakota. In range, the nest is in a tree cavity, usually an old woodpecker hole. The female lays 2 or 3 eggs, and she alone incubates them while the male brings food. Once the eggs hatch, the female stays with the young at first while the male brings food to the family. The young fledge after about 4 weeks.

Song

Quiet soft hoot, often repeated every few seconds.

Migration

Found in suitable forest habitat throughout the western U.S. in summer months. Strongly migratory, with U.S. birds moving southward to Mexico or Central America for the winter.

Interactive eBird Map

Click here to access an interactive eBird map of Flammulated Owl sightings

Similar Species

Eastern Screech Owl

Conservation Status

Populations appear to be stable, with local declines where suitable forest has been destroyed.

Photo Information

January 28th, 2006 - Photo from U.S. Geological Survey