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Eurasian Wigeon

Mareca penelope

Length: 18 to 20 inches
Wingspan: 30 inches
Seasonality: Extremely rare visitor
ID Keys: Rusty head with buffy crown stripe and gray body (male)
Eurasian Wigeon - Mareca penelope

The Eurasian Wigeon is, not surprisingly, normally found in Europe and Asia, although strays regularly reach both U.S. coasts in winter. They are only very rare visitors to the interior of North America, with The Birds of South Dakota (SDOU, 2001) only showing three observations within South Dakota. Observations have been increasing elsewhere in North America in recent decades, however. A drake is pictured on the right while a hen is shown on the bottom of the page.

Habitat

Could be found in a variety of shallow-water habitats, including shallow marshes and ponds, flooded fields, and coastal salt marshes and estuaries.

Diet

Primarily feeds on plant material, and only occasionally will feed on insects.

Behavior

Feeds by dabbling or submerging its head in shallow water, or by walking on land. Will harass certain species of diving waterfowl, stealing food from diving ducks as they return to the water's surface.

Breeding

Non-breeder in South Dakota

Song

Musical whistling by the male, a croak or a quack from the female.

Migration

Native to Europe and Asia, but strays may arrive from both west of North America and east of North America. They are generally very rare visitors to the interior of the continent.

Interactive eBird Map

Click here to access an interactive eBird map of Eurasian Wigeon sightings

Similar Species

American Wigeon

Status

Observations have increased in recent decades in North America, although no breeding populations have been found.

Photo Information

Photo by Nick Ford - Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial NoDerivs 2.0 Generic License

Further Information