The
Dusky Thrush is primarily an Asian bird, breeding in Siberia and wintering
in Southeastern Asia. They are a rare vagrant in North America, with
most records from islands and the coastline of Alaska. Some
classification schemes show two species, Turdus naumanni, "Naumann's
Thrush" and Turdus eunomus, "Dusky Thrush" which is found further
north than Naumann's Thrush. The American Birding Association only
recognizes one species, named Dusky Thrush with scientific name of
Turdus naumanni. In addition to being vagrants in North America,
the species has also on rare occasions been found as far west as Europe.
Habitat: Found in open woodlands, with more
northerly populations also adapted to living on the edge of the tundra,
including in dwarf willow habitat and scrubby riverine thickets.
Diet: Feeds heavily on insects, worms, snails, and
other small invertebrates. They will also take berries when available.
Behavior: Foraging is done in the same fashion as
many other Turdus thrushes. Dusky Thrush primarily forage on
the ground, walking and hopping short distances with periodic pauses as they
look for prey.
Nesting: The nest is a cup of grasses, moss, and
twigs, bound together with mud and lined with fine grasses and moss. The
female lays between 3 and 6 eggs, and she alone incubates them. The
eggs hatch after about 2 weeks, and both parents help to feed and raise the
young. The young fledge after about 15 days.
Song: Simple whistled song
Migration: Strongly migratory, breeding in Siberia
and moving to southeastern Asia for the winter.
Feeders: Dusky Thrush will on occasion attend
feeders for offered fruits and nut meal.
Similar Species:
Distinctive if seen well. Potentially confused with the
Eyebrowed Thrush, another rare Asian
vagrant, but aside from general structure and the prominent white
supercillium on both species, plumage differences should be distinctive on
well-seen birds.
Conservation Status: Populations are thought to be
stable, the species is found over a very broad geographic area, and they are
common in parts of their range.
The IUCN lists the
Dusky Thrush as a species of "Least Concern".