The
Dusky-capped Flycatcher is one of a group of three potentially confusing
flycatcher species found in the southwestern United States. In some
parts of southern Arizona and New Mexico, they can be found in the same
areas as the similar
Brown-crested Flycatcher and
Ash-throated Flycatcher. The Dusky-capped Flycatcher can be
differentiated from those species by its smaller size, brownish-gray tones
on the head, and a much less colorful tail with a lack of the warm rufous
tones found in the other two species.
Habitat: In the United States portion of its
range, they are found in montane forests of oak or pine and oak, and in
riparian forests. They can be found in a variety of forested habitats
in their tropical range in Mexico and Central America.
Diet: Primarily feeds on insects, but will also
feed on fruits and berries.
Behavior: Forages by observing from a perch, and
flying out to capture insects in mid-air, or by hovering and gleaning
insects from foliage or branches of vegetation.
Nesting: The nest of a Dusky-capped Flycatcher is
built in a cavity of a tree, either an old woodpecker hole or a natural
cavity. The nest itself is a mass of grasses, sticks, bark strips,
roots, weeds, and leaves, lined with plant down, feathers, or other softer
material. The female usually lays 4 or 5 eggs, and both parents help
feed the young after they hatch. The young fledge after about 2 weeks.
Song: The song of a Dusky-capped Flycatcher is a
series of mournful notes finished with a long trill...pidi tew tew
pdrrrrrrrrrrr.
Migration: Considered a permanent resident in much
of their range in Mexico and Central America. In the U.S. portion of
their range, they are summer residents only.