The Chinese Egret is a large egret species of southeast Asia, primarily found in Korea, China, and Russia. In North America, they are known from only a single sighting, a bird that was identified on Attu Island at the end of the Aleutian Island chain. Given the general lack of long-distance movements of the species, coupled with the fact that they are in severe decline in their native range due to habitat loss, the Attu sighting may prove to be a one-time event. Global populations of the species may only number from 4,000 to 15,000 (BirdLife International estimate).
Habitat
Found on offshore islands during the breeding season. At other times, found in tidal estuaries and mudflats along the coast.
Diet
Feeds on fish, crustaceans, marine worms, and other small creatures found in the tidal zone.
Behavior
Foraging of the Chinese Egret often consists of walking rapidly along a mudflat or in the shallows, using a thrust of their neck and bill to snap up prey when spotted. Therapid walking and movement may also flush fish and other creatures, allowing the Chinese Egret to spot them easier.
Nesting
The nest is a platform of sticks and branches built in a tree. The female lays between 3 and 5 eggs, and both parents help to incubate them. When the eggs hatch, both parents help to feed them. The young typically stay in the nest for about one month.
Song
Usually silent, but they do have a croaking call that is sometimes given when disturbed.
Migration
Migratory, with non-breeding birds moving southward into Indonesia as well as eastward to Japan.
Similar Species
Similar in general appearance to the North American white egrets ( Great Egret , Snowy Egret , Cattle Egret ).
Conservation Status
Populations of Chinese Egret have been in severe decline, as their natural habitats have been destroyed. The IUCN lists the Chinese Egret as a "Vulnerable" species.
Photo Information
Photo taken by K.C. Hung - Photo licensed under Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.
Interactive eBird Map
Click to access the eBird species page for Chinese Egret
