The
Black-crested Titmouse was once considered a subspecies of the
Tufted Titmouse. While similar
in overall appearance, the obvious dark crest on the Black-crested Titmouse
easily distinguishes it from the Tufted Titmouse. However, in central
Texas, the ranges of the two species overlap, and intermediate birds may
occur. They can be a quite tame species, and will readily visit
feeders in urban and suburban settings with suitable habitat in close
proximity.
Habitat: Found in woodlands, scrublands, forest
and forest edges, riparian areas, and in heavily forested suburban settings.
Diet: Feeds on insects and seeds. They will
also feed on berries at times, and often will feed heavily on acorn crops.
Behavior: Forages by actively climbing and
flitting through the canopy of a forest or shrubland, searching for insects.
They may hang upside down while they forage and feed.
Nesting: The nest of a Black-crested Titmouse is
built in a cavity in a tree, and consists of moss, leaves, feathers, strips
of bark, or animal hair. The female lays between 5 and 8 eggs, and she
alone incubates them. When the eggs hatch, the female initially stays
with the young while the male gathers food for the family. The female
too soon starts to gather food. The young leave the nest after about
18 days.
Song: The song of a Black-crested Titmouse is a
series of 5 to 7 slurred phrases delivered in rapid succession.
Migration: Considered a permanent resident
throughout its normal range.
Similar Species:
Tufted Titmouse. Also, the
Juniper Titmouse has a range which
barely overlaps the Black-crested Titmouse.
Feeders: Will attend feeders for sunflower
seeds and suet.