The
Ashy Storm-Petrel is a California specialty, with a very limited breeding
range on several island groups off of the coast. Non-breeding birds
only disperse short distances, with most birds still found around the
California coast. Total populations of the Ashy Storm-Petrel are
likely no more than 10,000 birds. They are considered an "Endangered"
species by the IUCN, and California Fish & Game lists them as a species of
"Special Concern".
Habitat: During the breeding season, found on
rocky offshore islands with suitable nesting sites. Non-breeding birds
are found just off the continental shelf off of California, over cool ocean
currents, or sometimes closer to shore.
Diet: Feeds mostly on small fish and crustaceans,
as well as other small ocean creatures.
Behavior: Forages by flying low over the water or
hovering, grabbing food items from flight. They will also sometimes
sit on the water's surface and grab food items while swimming.
Nesting: The Ashy Storm-Petrel nests in cavities,
but doesn't excavate its own burrow. They will use a burrow built by
another animal, or nest in cavities in rocks or under other protected areas.
The female lays a single egg directly on the ground, and both parents help
to incubate it. Upon hatching, both parents help to feed the nestling.
Song: Usually silent away from the breeding
grounds. On the breeding gourds, they soft rattling call that rises
and falls in pitch.
Migration: Breeds on a few islands off of
coastal California. Outside of the breeding season, they may
disperse relatively short distances, over much of the California coast
down to Baja California.
Similar Species:
In range, most similar to the Black Storm-Petrel,
Leach's Storm-Petrel.
Conservation Status: Populations of Ashy
Storm-Petrels are small and are in decline. They are only found as
breeding birds in a few island groups off the California Coast.
The IUCN lists the
Ashy Storm-Petrel as an "Endangered" species.