The Gray Flycatcher is the largest of the "Empidonax" flycatchers, but is very similar in appearance to some other western flycatchers, particularly the Dusky Flycatcher and the Hammond's Flycatcher. They are shorter distance migrants than the other Empidonax flycatchers and winter further north than the other species. They are most often found in arid shrublands, such as sagebrush flats or open pinyon and juniper woodlands.
Habitat
Found in open, arid habitats of the western United States in summer, with most found in sagebrush flats. They winter in mesquite groves and other areas of lowland shrubs and trees.
Diet
Feds on insects and spiders.
Behavior
Forages by observing from a perch, and flying out to capture insects. They will catch insects in mid-air, by hovering and gleaning insects from foliage, and by grabbing them off the ground. They usually forage relatively close to the ground.
Nesting
The nest of a Gray Flycatcher is a deep cup built of grasses, twigs, strips of bark, weed stems, and other material, lined with softer materials such as feathers and plant down. The female usually lays 3 or 4 eggs, and she alone incubates them. When the eggs hatch, both parents help feed the young. The young fledge after about 17 days.
Song
Song of a Gray Flycatcher is two very distinct and different phrases, a rough grrrrrr and a high whistling pidoo .
Migration
Doesn't migrate as far a distance as most other Empidonax flycatchers, with most birds breeding in the western U.S. in summer, and wintering in western Mexico.
Interactive eBird Map
Click here to access an interactive eBird map of Gray Flycatcher sightings
Similar Species
Dusky Flycatcher, Hammond's Flycatcher , Willow Flycatcher
Conservation Status
Populations are found over a wide geographic region, they are common in parts of their range, and overall numbers may be increasing. The IUCN lists the Gray Flycatcher as a species of "Least Concern".
Further Information
- eBird - Gray Flycatcher
- Audubon Field Guide - Gray Flycatcher
- Cornell Lab of Ornithology - All About Birds: Gray Flycatcher
2) T exas Breeding Bird Atlas - Gray Flycatcher
3) WhatBird - Gray Flycatcher
Photo Information
Photo taken by Erin and Lance Willett - Photo licensed under Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial NoDerivs 2.0 Generic License.
