The Chukar is a native of the Middle East and southern Asia, but has been widely introduced throughout much of the western United States. Multiple attempts to introduce the Chukar to South Dakota were made, but were apparently unsuccessful, although individuals (possibly escaped) are found from time to time. They have benefited from the introduction of Eurasian plant species on which they feed in their native lands.
Habitat
Seems to prefer sloped areas with sufficient vegetative cover, such as brushy mountain slopes and canyon sides. Also can be found in expansive cheatgrass areas with scattered sagebrush.
Diet
Will eat a variety of seeds, leaves, grasses, berries, and insects. A large portion of the diet may be, ironically, from introduced Eurasian species such as cheatgrass and its seeds.
Behavior
Primarily forages on the ground, but will also move up into trees and shrubs in pursuit of berries and insects.
Breeding
Probable non-breeder in South Dakota.
Song
Series of whiny clucks ending in chuKAR chuKAR
Migration
Generally a permanent resident throughout its North American range.
Similar Species
Gray Partridge
Conservation Status
Has become well established in parts of the west. Introductions in the state evidently have failed. Individual birds seen in the state are likely escapees from captivity.
Photo Information
October 7th, 2006 - Minnehaha County - Terry Sohl
Interactive eBird Map
Click to access the eBird species page for Chukar
