Barn Swallow -- South Dakota Birds

Length: 6.5 - 7.5 inches Wingspan: 13 inches Seasonality: Summer
ID Keys: Long forked tail, rusty brown throat and forehead, dark blue upperparts, white belly.

Barn Swallow - Hirundo rusticaBarn Swallow

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallows are very common summer resident.  Very comfortable around human activity, they now primarily nests in and around buildings and bridges.  They have probably greatly increased in numbers due to man-induced land cover change. An adult is pictured on the right, while a juvenile is pictured on the bottom.

Habitat: Semi-open country.  Nests under/on bridges, barns, houses, culverts, and caves.  Feeds over nearly any type of semi-open terrain.

Diet: Mostly flying insects. Only very rarely eats any vegetable matter, usually seeds or berries.

Nesting: Late May through late June

Breeding Map: Breeding bird survey map

Song: Barn Swallow Song, also Barn Swallow Flight Call.

Migrations: Neotropical migrant.  Generally migrates very early in the fall.

Similar Species: Cliff Swallow

Status: Generally stable throughout its range

Further Information: 1) USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter, Barn Swallow

2) Cornell University's "All About Birds - Barn Swallow"

3) eNature.com: Barn Swallow

Photo Information: August 1st, 2004 -- Near Lake Thompson -- Terry Sohl

Additional Photos: Click on the image chips or text links below for additional, higher-resolution Barn Swallow photos.

Barn Swallow - North American Range Map

South Dakota Status: Common migrant and summer resident throughout the state.
 
Additional Barn Swallow Photos

Barn Swallow - Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow - Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow 1

Barn Swallow 2

 

 

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Please mail any comments/suggestions/additional links for this page to: Terry L. Sohl

This page was last edited on 02/03/08