Wild Turkey -- South Dakota Birds

Wild Turkey

Meleagris gallopavo

Wild Turkey numbers were seriously depleted by the beginning of the 20th century, but have gradually increased in numbers and in range, thanks in part to reintroduction efforts.  Despite its large size, the Wild Turkey is a strong flier, and typically roosts at night in tall trees.  Note the males courtship posture below, strutting with spread tail feathers for nearby females.

Habitat: Prefers woodland edges or near woodland clearings.   

Diet: Omnivorous.  May feed on seeds, nuts, fruits, berries, roots, insects, snakes, frogs, lizards, and snails.

Nesting: April through July

Breeding Map: Breeding bird survey map

Song: Loud gobbling, also various clucking calls.

Migrations: Generally permanent residents, although some may wander in the fall.

Status: Increasing in range and in numbers due to reintroduction programs.

Further Information: 1)  USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter, Wild Turkey

2) Cornell University's "All About Birds - Wild Turkey"

3) eNature.com: Wild Turkey

Photo Information: April 26th, 2004 -- 2 miles north of Brandon

Additional Photos: Click on the image chips or text links below for additional, higher-resolution Wild Turkey photos.

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This page was last edited on 02/03/08