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American Crow

Corvus brachyrhynchos

Length: 17 inches Wingspan: 36 - 39 inches Seasonality: All Seasons
ID Keys: Completely black body, bill, and legs, large strong bill, fan-shaped tail. 

American Crow - Corvus brachyrhynchosThe American Crow is one of the most widespread and adaptable birds in North America.  Its call of caw-caw is widely familiar, as is the distinctive slow flapping flight.  An intelligent bird, the American Crow has survived widespread persecution, and has adapted to most human-altered landscapes.   

Habitat: Wide variety of open to semi-open habitats, from rural agricultural areas to city parks.

Diet: Omnivorous.  Will eat a very wide array of items, including seeds, waste grain, berries and other fruit, insects, earthworms, snails, frogs, small snakes and lizards, small rodents, crustaceans, mollusks, eggs and young birds, garbage, and carrion.

Behavior: Extremely intelligent and opportunistic, with individual birds or groups of birds often specializing in specific foraging techniques.  Wide variety of behaviors depending upon location and situation.

Nesting: April through June

Breeding Map: Breeding Bird Survey map

Song: American Crow Song

Migration: Generally a permanent resident throughout the majority of the United States.  Those in the extreme northern U.S. and in Canada move south in the fall.

Similar Species: Common Raven

Status: Extremely adaptable, the American Crow has withstood countless attempts at eradication.  It has adapted well to living with humans and is probably more abundant today than it has ever been.

Further Information: 1) Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter, American Crow

2) Cornell University's "All About Birds - American Crow"

3) eNature.com: American Crow

Photo Information: May 23rd, 2002 -- Outdoor Campus in Sioux Falls -- Terry L. Sohl

Additional Photos: Click on the image chips or text links below for additional, higher-resolution American Crow photos.

 

American Crow - North American Range Map
South Dakota Status: Common permanent resident throughout the state