Carolina Wren

Thryothorus ludovicianus

South Dakota marks the northernmost fringes of the Carolina Wren's normal range.  Populations at the northern end of this range tend to fluctuate with the severity of the winters.  They are the largest of the wrens normally found in the eastern United States, and tend to be much more richly colored than other wrens.  They tend to live in pairs year-round, and the male and female may sing "duets" at any time of the year.

Habitat: Generally found in brush and undergrowth, including undergrowth of deciduous and mixed forests, forest edges, tree lines, and residential areas.

Diet: Feeds primarily on insects and spiders.  Will also feed on snails, fruits and berries, some seeds, and even small lizards and frogs. 

Breeding: Non-breeder in South Dakota

Song: Carolina Wren Song, also Carolina Wren Call

Migrations: Generally a permanent resident throughout its normal range.  Small numbers may wander in the fall.

Feeders: Will attend feeders for suet and peanut butter

Similar Species: Bewick's Wren (extremely rare in South Dakota), Marsh Wren

Status: Numbers are generally stable.  However, numbers at the northern end of their range rise and fall in conjunction with the harshness of the winter season. 

Further Information: 1) Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter -- Carolina Wren

2) Cornell University's "All About Birds - Carolina Wren"

3) E-nature.com: Carolina Wren

Photo Information: Out-of-state photo -- April 3rd, 2003 -- Lake Martin, Louisiana -- Ronnie Gaubert

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This page was last edited on 02/03/08